Published Works:

  • The Fierce, Flourishing World of Battle Rap

    A deep dive into the competitive yet deeply fraternal world of battle rap for The New York Times.

  • Lizzo Was Never as Progressive as We Wanted Her to Be

    On Lizzo, “progressive-core”, and what happens when we make our pop stars out to be anything more than they actually are.

  • When Pop Stars Take Over the Classroom

    A new crop of college courses has emerged that center around the lives and careers of pop stars like Taylor Swift, Harry Styles, and Bad Bunny. But are they actually legit?

  • “Spinal Tap” and the Superiority of the Music Satire

    Why are the best music movies the ones that poke fun at the genre?

  • Where Have All the Dancing Pop Stars Gone?

    Tate McRae is Gen Z’s most prominent dancing pop star. What does that say about the state of the pop multi-hypenate?

  • Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga Focus on their Friendship

    A review of the duo’s flawed yet poignant new record.

  • Reflections on Year 2

    A series of reflections on 2021, including my piece on Jadakiss’ stunning”Who Shot Ya” freestyle.